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N5 · Phrase guide

Ganbatte — Cheer Someone On Naturally

頑張って

がんばって

Do your best / hang in there

Nuance

Signals solidarity, not orders. Tone matters—can feel warm or intense depending on relationship.

Cultural note

Common before tests and presentations. After illness, お大事に or お大事にしてください is more appropriate than 頑張って.

Examples

  • 明日の試験、頑張って。

    Good luck on tomorrow's exam.

    Text to a classmate

  • みんな、頑張りましょう。

    Let's all do our best.

    Team meeting

Common mistakes

  • Telling someone sick to 頑張って (sounds harsh)
  • Overusing it when quiet support is enough

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